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Introduction to Educational Psychology

Introduction to Educational Psychology Exam Info

The Introduction to Educational Psychology exam covers material that is usually taught in a one-semester undergraduate course in this subject. Emphasis is placed on principles of learning and cognition, teaching methods and classroom management, child growth and development, and evaluation and assessment of learning.

50Recommended Score for Credit
3Semester Hours

Knowledge and Skills Required

Cognitive Perspective15%

  • Attention and perception
  • Memory
  • Complex cognitive processes (e.g., problem solving, transfer, and conceptual change)
  • Applications of cognitive theory
  • Language

Behavioral Perspective11%

  • Classical conditioning
  • Operant conditioning
  • Schedules of reinforcement
  • Applications of behavioral perspectives

Development15%

  • Cognitive
  • Social/emotional
  • Moral
  • Gender identity/sex roles
  • Language acquisition

Motivation10%

  • Social-cognitive theories of motivation (e.g., attribution theory, expectancy-value theory, goal orientation theory, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and self-determination theory)
  • Learned helplessness
  • Teacher expectations/Pygmalion effect
  • Anxiety/stress
  • Applications of motivational theories

Individual Differences17%

  • Intelligence
  • Genetic and environmental influences
  • Exceptionalities in learning (e.g., giftedness, learning disabilities, and behavior disorders)
  • Ability grouping and tracking

Testing12%

  • Classroom assessment (e.g., formative and summative evaluation, and grading procedures)
  • Norm- and criterion-referenced tests
  • Test reliability and validity
  • Bias in testing
  • High-stakes assessment/standards-based testing
  • Interpretation of test results (e.g., descriptive statistics and scaled scores)
  • Use and misuse of assessments

Pedagogy10%

  • Planning instruction for effective learning
  • Writing objectives to align instruction with standards
  • Social constructivist pedagogy (e.g., scaffolding)
  • Cooperative/collaborative learning
  • Classroom management
  • Technology in education
  • Differentiated instruction

Research Design and Analysis5%

  • Research design (e.g., longitudinal, experimental, case study, and quasi-experimental)
  • Research methods (e.g., survey, observation, and interview)
  • Interpretation of research (e.g., correlation versus causation, and descriptive statistics)

Multiculturalism5%

  • Ethnic, racial, and cultural issues
  • Socioeconomic status (SES)
  • Bilingualism/English as a second language
  • Gender differences
  • Immigration/social change
  • Culturally responsive teaching
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